
Further to the chancellor Jeremy Hunt’s announcements in the Autumn Statement earlier today, we have detailed below some key changes coming into effect;
Personal Tax
- The additional rate tax threshold of 45% will be reduced for those who earn over £150,000pa to £125,140pa in line with the personal allowance limits. Those earning £150,000 will pay an additional £1,243pa.
- The income tax personal allowance threshold will be frozen until 2028. So as wages rise, the proportion of earnings that are taxable will increase.
- The tax-free dividend allowance will be cut from £2,000pa to £1,000pa from April 2023 and then to £500pa from April 2024.
- The annual exempt amount for capital gains tax will be cut from £12,300 to £6,000 from April 2023 and then to £3,000 from April 2024.
- Electric vehicles will no longer be exempt from vehicle excise duty from April 2025.
National Insurance
- The Employers NIC threshold will be frozen until April 2028, and the employment allowance will be kept at its current level of £5,000pa.
- The main national insurance and inheritance tax thresholds will be frozen for a further two years until April 2028.
Business Tax
- The current VAT threshold of £85,000 will be frozen until March 2026.
- The national living wage will increase from April 2023 by 9.7%, pushing the hourly rate from £9.50 to £10.42 from April 2023.
- The windfall tax targeting the profits of energy companies is being extended. From January 1 st, 2023, until March 2028, the energy profits levy will rise from 25% to 35%. A new ‘temporary’ 45% tax on companies that generate electricity will be applied from January 2023.
Autumn Statement Other Key Points
- The cap on energy bills will continue for a further 12 months but will rise from £2,500 to £3,000 from April 2023. Without this help, average bills would have gone up to about £3,740, according to analyst estimates.
- Means-tested benefits, including Universal Credit, along with the state pension, will rise in line with inflation by 10.1% from April 2023.
- The government is giving local authorities in England additional flexibility in setting council tax by increasing the referendum limit for council tax to 3% per year from April 2023, along with increases to the adult social care precept by up to 2% per year.
- The office for budget responsibility judges the UK to be in recession, meaning the economy has slowed for two quarters in a row. However, it predicts overall growth for this year to be 4.2%, but the size of the economy will shrink by 1.4% in 2023.
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